The Spirit of Compromise: Canada's Confederation

‘Without the events of Confederation, there would still be a British North America, or possibly, an expanded United States. As a dominion, Canada was afforded one voice to speak for the needs of all Canadians. This set the ground work for the vast potential of the true north, perpetuating British ways, but allowing coming events to define Canada as a great nation. While many, including Sir John A. himself, considered themselves to be British citizens, Confederation began Canada’s path to equality alongside such countries as England and the United States. Many label the Battle of Vimy Ridge, “The Birth of a Nation” however it could be argued that it is more aptly described as Canada’s coming of age. The dominion was born on July 1st, 1867, but it was defined as a country at Vimy. When all four Canadian divisions fought at Vimy, they set a precedent; Canada was a nation separate from Britain and willing to fight for the preservation of peace. Peace and order have always been intrinsically locked with conflict; therefore in the pursuit of peace, Canada has entered dozens of conflicts in the name of her sons. Confederation began the legacy for all of Canada; peace is forever sought to be maintained but in that pursuit, conflict may arise. This legacy was proven during the crisis of the Suez Canal in 1956 when Lester B. Pearson envisioned his ground-breaking idea of armed peacekeeping. Wishing to avert war after the all too fresh wounds of World War 2, Canada created a way to maintain the peace in a world ravaged by conflict. As a result of the lessons learned in Confederation, Canada became a major diplomatic force during the Cold War. The balance between peace and conflict has always been tenuous. Confederation itself deterred invasion from the United States, averting a full out war with Canada’s neighbour. However, the ferocity with which Canada’s soldiers fought to defend their principles was shown throughout the great wars of the 20th century.’